Treatment of teeth and oral cavity with an antiseptic solution.Polishing of teeth with pastes of varying degrees of abrasiveness.Removal of dense pigmented plaque with a Prophyflex apparatus (an improved model of Air Flow, which gently removes plaque while polishing and whitening the surface of the teeth).Ultrasonic removal of supra- and subgingival tartar.Application of an OptiGate system to isolate the mucous membranes of the lips and cheeks.Stages of dental calculus removal procedure Only in rare cases, it may require two visits, such as in cases of generalized calculus deposits of the fourth degree and accompanying gingivitis or periodontitis in the acute stage. The removal of dental calculus from teeth on both jaws is often performed in one visit to the dental hygienist. poor quality fillings, crowns (retention of food debris provokes the accumulation of microorganisms and the formation of tartar).

metabolic disorders in the body (especially salt).orthodontic structures (bracket system) or dentures that significantly impede quality hygiene, are time-consuming and require additional adaptations.

the presence of certain chronic diseases, including endocrine disorders.

poor or incorrectly selected home hygiene products (for example, using a soft toothbrush for daily cleaning without a serious reason).

a high amount of simple carbohydrates in the diet (sugars are the primary source of food for microorganisms, and excessive consumption of them leads to a substantial increase in the number of microorganisms, resulting in accelerated dental plaque and calculus formation).

They contribute to additional cleaning of the surface of the teeth

a predominance of soft foods in the diet and insufficient consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables.Other factors that contribute to the accumulation of dental calculus on the surface of teeth include: It's a lengthy process that goes through several stages from soft dental plaque to full-fledged dental calculus. Dental calculus doesn't form instantaneously. The primary cause is poor and insufficient oral hygiene at home or the absence of it altogether.

Subgingival tartar removal